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Identidades trigonométricas

Ejercicio de Trigonometría

Sabiendo que: tan(40°+α)sen(50°α)=cos(10°+α)\tan(40°+\alpha)\cdot\text{sen}(50°-\alpha)=\cos(10°+\alpha)

y

tan(2α5°)tan(b)=tan1°tan2°tan3°tan89°\tan(2\alpha-5°)\cdot\tan(b)=\tan1°\cdot\tan2°\cdot\tan3°\cdots\tan89°

Calcule: w=sec2(2α+5°)+tan2(b+5°)+csc2(α+b5°)w=\sec^2(2\alpha+5°)+\tan^2(b+5°)+\csc^2(-\alpha+b-5°)

Ver solución paso a paso
  1. Como sen(50°α)=cos(40°+α)\text{sen}(50°-\alpha)=\cos(40°+\alpha), la primera ecuación se reduce a sen(40°+α)=cos(10°+α)\text{sen}(40°+\alpha)=\cos(10°+\alpha).
  2. Como cos(10°+α)=sen(80°α)\cos(10°+\alpha)=\text{sen}(80°-\alpha): se plantea 40°+α=80°α40°+\alpha=80°-\alpha (complementarios), de donde 2α=40°α=20°2\alpha=40° \Rightarrow \alpha=20°.
  3. El producto tan1°tan2°tan89°=1\tan1°\tan2°\cdots\tan89°=1 (los términos se agrupan en pares complementarios tanθtan(90°θ)=1\tan\theta\tan(90°-\theta)=1, y tan45°=1\tan45°=1).
  4. Entonces tan(2α5°)tan(b)=1\tan(2\alpha-5°)\cdot\tan(b)=1. Con α=20°\alpha=20°: tan(35°)tan(b)=1tan(b)=cot(35°)=tan(55°)b=55°\tan(35°)\tan(b)=1 \Rightarrow \tan(b)=\cot(35°)=\tan(55°) \Rightarrow b=55°.
  5. Se calcula ww: sec2(45°)+tan2(60°)+csc2(30°)=2+3+4=9\sec^2(45°)+\tan^2(60°)+\csc^2(30°) = 2+3+4=9.

Respuesta: B) 9